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Re: the 101 or just 101 explained



Funny how language changes. I never hear anybody say "the 80 Highway" or "the 80 Freeway", just "Highway 80" or just "80" (but, oddly, not "Freeway 80"). I always thought Spanish was an influence here, but it seems like it was government conformity that did it all. > From: Noelle <noelle> > Date: Sat, 24 May 2025 08:52:13 -0700 (PDT) > > from electoral-vote.com: > S.C. in , asks: I tell my visitors that they can > take either 280 or 101 to get to San Francisco, and when giving > other directions I would never say "take the El Camino Real" as that > would be a bilingual redundancy; to get to Oakland it's "take El > Camino to 237 to 880 North." > > So, why do people in Southern Ca (or at least in the Los > Angeles area) stick "the" in front of highway numbers? At what point > does Interstate 5 become "the 5", and does it stay that all the way > to San Diego? Similarly, does Interstate 10 stay "the 10" all the > way to Blythe, or even into Arizona, or does the obsession with the > definite article end at some point? > > (V) & (Z) answer: This is a pretty easy question, though maybe a bit > tricky to explain. > > To start, most adjectives are prepositive, meaning they come in > front of the noun, and therefore generally have an article. A > minority of adjectives are postpositive, meaning they come after the > noun, and the article is not used. For example, you might well > describe Charles III as "the reigning king," because "reigning" is a > prepositive adjective. But you would not describe him as "king the > regnant," because "regnant" is a postpositive adjective. > > For most of the country, the first major roadways they had were > highways. And in federal government parlance, highway designations > had "highway" or "route" first, and then the number second. For > example, "Highway 66" or "Route 66." The number is the adjective, > and since it is postpositive, there's no article. Nobody > called/calls it "Route the 66." However, when people give > directions, they usually skip anything that's implied. Since only > highways were known by numbers, there was really no need to include > "highway" or "route," and people got in the habit of just using the > number, e.g. "take 66 to Lakeside Drive." > > In the 1940s and 1950s, the federal government constructed the first > freeways. And to distinguish freeways from highways, the decision > was made to put the number in the prepositive position. So, Highway > 66 BUT the 405 Freeway. Most parts of the country kept their > existing habit of just using numbers, so "take 15 to Lakeside > Drive." But Southern Ca, because its population did not > explode until World War II, basically went from the "road" era to > the "freeway" era with no intermediate step. As such, they included > the grammatically correct "the" and never developed the habit of > excluding it. They DID drop the implied "freeway," such that > directions were generally communicated in this form: "take THE 405 > to Wilshire Blvd." > > It's characteristic of all of Southern Ca, since all the > major population centers (San Diego, Long Beach, Los Angeles, etc.) > all exploded at the same time due to World War II, and so > experienced the same road-to-freeway jump. We don't know quite how > far north or east you have to go before it dies out. Probably Las > Vegas, to the east, since most people living in between SoCal and > Las Vegas are displaced Southern Cans. Maybe something like > San Luis Obispo to the north (about 250 miles north of L.A.).


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