Funny how language changes. I never hear anybody say "the 80 Highway" or
"the 80 Freeway", just "Highway 80" or just "80" (but, oddly, not "Freeway
80").
I always thought Spanish was an influence here, but it seems like it was
government conformity that did it all.
> From: Noelle <noelle>
> Date: Sat, 24 May 2025 08:52:13 -0700 (PDT)
>
> from electoral-vote.com:
> S.C. in , asks: I tell my visitors that they can
> take either 280 or 101 to get to San Francisco, and when giving
> other directions I would never say "take the El Camino Real" as that
> would be a bilingual redundancy; to get to Oakland it's "take El
> Camino to 237 to 880 North."
>
> So, why do people in Southern Ca (or at least in the Los
> Angeles area) stick "the" in front of highway numbers? At what point
> does Interstate 5 become "the 5", and does it stay that all the way
> to San Diego? Similarly, does Interstate 10 stay "the 10" all the
> way to Blythe, or even into Arizona, or does the obsession with the
> definite article end at some point?
>
> (V) & (Z) answer: This is a pretty easy question, though maybe a bit
> tricky to explain.
>
> To start, most adjectives are prepositive, meaning they come in
> front of the noun, and therefore generally have an article. A
> minority of adjectives are postpositive, meaning they come after the
> noun, and the article is not used. For example, you might well
> describe Charles III as "the reigning king," because "reigning" is a
> prepositive adjective. But you would not describe him as "king the
> regnant," because "regnant" is a postpositive adjective.
>
> For most of the country, the first major roadways they had were
> highways. And in federal government parlance, highway designations
> had "highway" or "route" first, and then the number second. For
> example, "Highway 66" or "Route 66." The number is the adjective,
> and since it is postpositive, there's no article. Nobody
> called/calls it "Route the 66." However, when people give
> directions, they usually skip anything that's implied. Since only
> highways were known by numbers, there was really no need to include
> "highway" or "route," and people got in the habit of just using the
> number, e.g. "take 66 to Lakeside Drive."
>
> In the 1940s and 1950s, the federal government constructed the first
> freeways. And to distinguish freeways from highways, the decision
> was made to put the number in the prepositive position. So, Highway
> 66 BUT the 405 Freeway. Most parts of the country kept their
> existing habit of just using numbers, so "take 15 to Lakeside
> Drive." But Southern Ca, because its population did not
> explode until World War II, basically went from the "road" era to
> the "freeway" era with no intermediate step. As such, they included
> the grammatically correct "the" and never developed the habit of
> excluding it. They DID drop the implied "freeway," such that
> directions were generally communicated in this form: "take THE 405
> to Wilshire Blvd."
>
> It's characteristic of all of Southern Ca, since all the
> major population centers (San Diego, Long Beach, Los Angeles, etc.)
> all exploded at the same time due to World War II, and so
> experienced the same road-to-freeway jump. We don't know quite how
> far north or east you have to go before it dies out. Probably Las
> Vegas, to the east, since most people living in between SoCal and
> Las Vegas are displaced Southern Cans. Maybe something like
> San Luis Obispo to the north (about 250 miles north of L.A.).